ios-xcode自动构建ipa包

分类于 Ios

XCode 自动打包命令
这里我使用的是Xcode8.3
参考资料：http://www.jianshu.com/p/3f43370437d2

获取证书

貌似xcode7.0以上都可以免费使用开发者证书

先使用Xcode打开工程，使用免费证书签名

然后会自动生成 xxx.mobileprovision，这里面就包含了teamId等信息

MacBook-Pro:Provisioning Profiles wilker$ pwd
/Users/wilker/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles
MacBook-Pro:Provisioning Profiles wilker$ ls
fa4ea842-adb4-4dec-82f3-c178f47769d8.mobileprovision

打包命令

从xcode工程 xxx.xcodeproj 打出 xxx.xcarchive 文件

# 解锁钥匙串
cmd = '''security unlock-keychain -p "用户密码" ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain'''
res = utils.execute(cmd)
if res != 0:
    print("解锁钥匙串 失败:", res)
    return

# 构建 archive 包
cmd = '''xcodebuild -project %s -scheme "MyXMan-mobile" -configuration %s -sdk iphoneos10.3 -archivePath %s archive DEVELOPMENT_TEAM="%s ENABLE_BITCODE=NO" '''% \
        (project_path, debug_tag, archive_path, team_id)
res = utils.execute(cmd)

从 xxx.xcarchive 文件打出 xxx.ipa 包

1 2	cmd = '''xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath %s -exportOptionsPlist %s -exportPath %s '''%(appAchive_path, export_options_plist_path, gself_path) res = utils.execute(cmd)

xcode 生成包的默认路径

Xcode–>perferences–> locations

Derived Data，下面有一个路径：

/Users/Liam/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData

这个就是默认的生成路径。点击旁边的箭头就可跳转到该文件夹。这里不值程序的目标文件，还有其他的生成的文件。

如果你想在项目中也生成一份，那么就点击Advanced按钮。将Build Location，选择“locations specified by targets”就可以了。

这时你在Build，那么项目路径下就会产生Build目录。

导出 ipa命令的参数

-project

项目的 xcode工程路径： /Users/wilker/workplace/cocos2dx/MyXMan/frameworks/runtime-src/proj.ios_mac/MyXMan.xcodeproj

-archivePath

导出的 Archive 文件路径

-configuration

Debug or Release

指定 CPU 架构

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6151549/how-can-i-build-a-specific-architecture-using-xcodebuild

命令中加入参数: ARCHS=arm64 ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH=NO

-sdk

sdk 设置错误会报错：xcodebuild: error: SDK “iphoneos10.2” cannot be located
使用最新的 sdk 的话, 参数指定为: -sdk iphoneos (真机 sdk, 参考: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4314804/parameter-for-xcodebuild-for-using-latest-sdk)

查看已有的sdk，命令： xcodebuild -showsdks，然后选择已有的sdk

MacBook-Pro:Provisioning Profiles wilker$ xcodebuild -showsdks
iOS SDKs:
	iOS 10.3                      	-sdk iphoneos10.3

iOS Simulator SDKs:
	Simulator - iOS 10.3          	-sdk iphonesimulator10.3

macOS SDKs:
	macOS 10.12                   	-sdk macosx10.12

tvOS SDKs:
	tvOS 10.2                     	-sdk appletvos10.2

tvOS Simulator SDKs:
	Simulator - tvOS 10.2         	-sdk appletvsimulator10.2

watchOS SDKs:
	watchOS 3.2                   	-sdk watchos3.2

watchOS Simulator SDKs:
	Simulator - watchOS 3.2       	-sdk watchsimulator3.2

参考资料：http://www.cnblogs.com/zzugyl/p/5438869.html

scheme

scheme 设置错误会报错：xcodebuild: error: The project named “MyXMan” does not contain a scheme named “MyXMan”

命令： xcodebuild -project /Users/wilker/workplace/cocos2dx/MyXMan/frameworks/runtime-src/proj.ios_mac/MyXMan.xcodeproj -list

MacBook-Pro:release_tools wilker$ xcodebuild -project /Users/wilker/workplace/cocos2dx/MyXMan/frameworks/runtime-src/proj.ios_mac/MyXMan.xcodeproj -list
Information about project "MyXMan":
    Targets:
        MyXMan-mobile
        MyXMan-desktop

    Build Configurations:
        Debug
        Release

    If no build configuration is specified and -scheme is not passed then "Release" is used.

    Schemes:
        MyXMan-mobile
        MyXMan-desktop
        libsimulator Mac
        libsimulator iOS
        libluacocos2d Mac
        libluacocos2d iOS
        libluacocos2d tvOS
        libcocos2d Mac
        libcocos2d iOS
        libcocos2d tvOS

exportOptionsPlist

exportOptionsPlist配置文件设置 teamID 错误会报错：Error Domain=IDEDistributionErrorDomain Code=1 “No valid iOS Distribution signing identities belonging to team 38W5465CZX were found.” UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=No valid iOS Distribution signing identities belonging to team 38W5465CZX were found.}

配置文件内容

<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>method</key>
    <string>development</string>
    <key>teamID</key>
    <string>JW38L9N6HH</string>
</dict>
</plist>

参考资料：
- http://www.jianshu.com/p/50e27f5799f7
- http://skytoup.wicp.net/2016/05/31/iOS%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E6%89%93%E5%8C%85%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0%E7%9A%84%E8%B8%A9%E5%9D%91%E8%AE%B0/
可选参数
1. compileBitcode: Bool
  - For non-App Store exports, should Xcode re-compile the app from bitcode? Defaults to YES.
2. embedOnDemandResourcesAssetPacksInBundle : Bool
  - For non-App Store exports, if the app uses On Demand Resources and this is YES, asset packs are embedded in the app bundle so that the app can be tested without a server to host asset packs. Defaults to YES unless onDemandResourcesAssetPacksBaseURL is specified.
3. iCloudContainerEnvironment
  - For non-App Store exports, if the app is using CloudKit, this configures the “com.apple.developer.icloud-container-environment” entitlement. Available options: Development and Production. Defaults to Development.
4. manifest : Dictionary
  - For non-App Store exports, users can download your app over the web by opening your distribution manifest file in a web browser. To generate a distribution manifest, the value of this key should be a dictionary with three sub-keys: appURL, displayImageURL, fullSizeImageURL. The additional sub-key assetPackManifestURL is required when using on demand resources.
5. method : String
  - Describes how Xcode should export the archive. Available options: app-store, ad-hoc, package, enterprise, development, and developer-id. The list of options varies based on the type of archive. Defaults to development.
6. onDemandResourcesAssetPacksBaseURL : String
  - For non-App Store exports, if the app uses On Demand Resources and embedOnDemandResourcesAssetPacksInBundle isn’t YES, this should be a base URL specifying where asset packs are going to be hosted. This configures the app to download asset packs from the specified URL.
7. teamID : String
  - The Developer Portal team to use for this export. Defaults to the team used to build the archive.
8. thinning : String
  - For non-App Store exports, should Xcode thin the package for one or more device variants? Available options: (Xcode produces a non-thinned universal app), (Xcode produces a universal app and all available thinned variants), or a model identifier for a specific device (e.g. “iPhone7,1”). Defaults to .
9. uploadBitcode : Bool
  - For App Store exports, should the package include bitcode? Defaults to YES.
10. uploadSymbols : Bool
- For App Store exports, should the package include symbols? Defaults to YES.

xcode安装ipa

通过xcode安装ipa文件

打开xcode
菜单栏 ——> Window ——>Devices
点击+号，添加本地IPA文件即可

通过命令行的安装ipa文件

首先安装libimobiledevice和ideviceinstaller

$ brew uninstall ideviceinstaller
$ brew uninstall libimobiledevice
$ brew install --HEAD libimobiledevice
$ brew link --overwrite libimobiledevice
$ brew install ideviceinstaller
$ brew link --overwrite ideviceinstaller

安装应用（真机）
1
$ ideviceinstaller -i xxx.ipa
卸载应用（真机）
1
$ ideviceinstaller -U <bundleId>
参考: https://blog.csdn.net/yxys01/article/details/74637703

踩坑

使用命令把 archive 导出成 ipa 包报错: error: exportArchive: requires a provisioning profile
原因是导出的 exportOptionsPlist 参数的文件配置错误. 为了保证绝对正确, 先用 xcode 进行一次导出 archive 在导出 ipa. xcode 就会生成一份 exportOptions.plist 文件, 以后就用这个文件就ok了.
1. 导出 archive
2. 导出 ipa
  
  (我的证书是 adhoc 的, 装到真机测试)
  
  不做app瘦身
  
  选择证书
  
  导出就ok了
3. 导出ipa成功后, 在导出目录中就有个 ExportOptions.plist 文件, 保存好这个文件, 后面打包就用这个文件.
4. 参考资料:
  - 报错原因: https://madordie.github.io/post/debug-xcode9-build-ipa/
  - xcode 导出 ipa 包: https://www.jianshu.com/p/1435f1d7eb0f