vscode-记录

分类于 VSCode

vscode-记录, 事无巨细, 统统都记

lua 使用

加入lua代码提示

搜索插件 lua （lua language support fo visual studio code）安装

建个运行lua的任务

https://blog.otorb.com/2017/01/31/fast-execution-of-scripts-in-vscode/

protobuff 提示

搜索插件 proto（vscode-proto3） 安装

常用插件

Bracket Pair Colorizer ：对括号对进行着色，
vscode-icon
vscode-proto3
debugger for chrome
lua（不可以跳转方法，有内置库提示） or vscode-lua（可以跳转方法，没有内置库提示）
python
c#
- debugger for unity : 断点调试unity项目
- 需要安装 dotnet 库
markdown all in one
npm
path intellisense
Material icon theme 主题
todo tree
code runner 运行代码，快捷键 ctrl + alt + n

多开 vscode

ctrl + shift + n

http://blog.csdn.net/goto1997/article/details/62425341

任务配置 (task.json)

https://jeasonstudio.gitbooks.io/vscode-cn-doc/content/md/%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E5%99%A8/%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1.html

变量替换 Variable substitution

当创作任务配置时，一写预先定义的一般变量经常很有用。VS Code支持tasks.json中字符串里的变量替换，并且提供以下预先定义的变量:

When authoring tasks configurations, it is often useful to have a set of predefined common variables. VS Code supports variable substitution inside strings in the tasks.json file and has the following predefined variables:

${workspaceRoot} VS Code中打开的文件夹的路径
${file} 当前打开的文件路径
${relativeFile} 当前打开的文件相对于workspaceRoot的路径
${fileBasename} 当前打开的文件的basename （不包括路径、后缀名）
${fileDirname} 当前打开的文件的文件夹名
${fileExtname} 当前打开的文件扩展名
${cwd} 任务运行器启动时的当前路径

测试一下：指定程序加开文件和运行脚本

配置多个任务

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "typroa",
            "type": "shell",
            "presentation": {
                "echo": true,
                "reveal": "never",
                "focus": false,
                "panel": "shared"
            },
            "command": "Typora", //需要将 Typora.exe 配置到环境变量中
            "args": [
                "${file}"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "problemMatcher": []
        },
        {
            "label": "push z_mywiki",
            "type": "shell",
            "presentation": {
                "echo": true,
                "reveal": "always",
                "focus": true,
                "panel": "shared"
            },
            "command": "python",
            "args": [
                "${workspaceRoot}/git_update_push.py"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "problemMatcher": []
        },
        {
            "label": "lua",
            "type": "shell",
            "presentation": {
                "echo": true,
                "reveal": "always",
                "focus": true,
                "panel": "shared"
            },
            "command": "lua", //需要将 lua.exe 解释器 配置到环境变量中
            "args": [
                "${file}"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "problemMatcher": []
        }
        ,
        {
            "label": "python",
            "type": "shell",
            "presentation": {
                "echo": true,
                "reveal": "always",
                "focus": true,
                "panel": "shared"
            },
            "command": "python",
            "args": [
                "${file}"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "problemMatcher": []
        }
        ,
        {
            "label": "bash_cmd", //需要将 bash.exe 解释器 配置到环境变量中
            "type": "shell",
            "presentation": {
                "echo": true,
                "reveal": "always",
                "focus": true,
                "panel": "shared"
            },
            "command": "bash",
            "args": [],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "problemMatcher": []
        }
    ]
}

ctr + shift + b，然后选择对应的任务（label）

ps: 修改环境变量后需要重启 vscode 才能生效

多任务顺序执行

使用 dependsOn 参数

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "taskAAA",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "echo",
            "args": [
                "helloaaa"
            ]
        },
        {
            "label": "taskBBB",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "echo",
            "args": [
                "worldbbb"
            ]
        },
        {
            "label": "taskCCC",
            "type": "shell",
            "dependsOn": [
                "taskBBB",
                "taskAAA",
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "command": "echo",
            "args": [
                "asdasd"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

执行 taskCCC 时, 会执行 taskBBB -> taskAAA -> taskCCC

加入下拉参数

使用 input 占位符: ${input:xxx}

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    // 参数输入
    "inputs": [
        {
            "id": "build",
            "type": "pickString", // 用户选择类型
            "description": "选择Patch类型",
            "options": [
                "Debug",
                "Release"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "versionInfo",
            "type": "promptString", // 用户输入类型
            "description": "输入Patch版本信息,格式：[PlatId]_[AppId]_2_[版本号]",
            "default": "8_3_2_0.15.0.13"
        }
    ],
   "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "its_copyPatchToPhone",
            "args": [
                "${input:build}", // build 是 inputs 中的元素
                "${input:versionInfo}"
            ],
        },
   ]
}

启动配置 (launch.json)

不同项目启动配置不同

启动前执行一个task

在 launch.json 中增加一个字段配置启动前执行的 task.json 中任务

1	"preLaunchTask": "build_text",

快捷键

https://www.zhihu.com/question/37623310

快捷键	功能
f12	跳转到定义
shift + alt + f12	左边栏列出所有引用 (建议)
shift + f12	小窗口列出所有引用
alt + f12	小窗口列出定义
alt + ←	向后导航 (返回上一处焦点所在)
alt + →	向前导航

ctrl + shift + o	列出所有方法
ctrl + .	列出帮助提示
ctrl + \	分 2、3个屏
ctrl + 1\2\3	焦点移到第 1、2、3个屏
ctrl + 0	焦点移到侧边栏

ctrl + alt + 左右方向键	分屏/合屏
ctrl + shift + w	关闭所有页签，并杀掉进程
ctrl + k, ctrl + w	关闭所有页签，所有屏
ctrl + k, w	关闭所有页签，当前屏
shift + alt + 1	切换分屏水平/垂直
ctrl + pageup	切换上一个页签
ctrl + pagedown	切换下一个页签
ctrl + shift + t	打开上一个已关闭页签

ctrl + k , s	批量保存
ctrl + r	切换工程（按住 ctrl 再点击，会在新窗口打开该工程）

ctrl + shift + e	资源管理器
ctrl + shift + f	搜索
ctrl + shift + g	源代码管理器
ctrl + shift + d	调试
ctrl + shift + x	插件管理

ctrl + shift + u	输出
f8	转到报错行


f11	全屏
ctrl + k , r	打开文件所在的文件夹
ctrl + b	显示隐藏左边栏
ctrl + q	打开视图管理器，可选择终端、资源管理、调试等等面板
ctrl + k, ctrl + t	选择编辑器主题

终端相关
ctrl + `	终端
ctrl + shift + `	新建终端
ctrl + k	清除
shift + pageup	向上翻页
shift + pagedown	向下翻页
ctrl + j	显示隐藏终端

编辑相关
ctrl + [	行往左缩进
ctrl + ]	行往右缩进
f2	重命名符号
ctrl + shift + o	列出所有方法 (符号)
shift + alt + f	格式化代码

焦点在左边栏
shift + alt + r	打开所选文件所在资源管理器
shift + alt + c	复制所选文件路径

标签栏下显示路径及符号

在 用户设置 (setting.json) 中增加 (1.26.1 之后的特性)

1
2
3

"breadcrumbs.enabled": true,
"breadcrumbs.filePath" :"on",
"breadcrumbs.symbolPath": "on",

快捷键:

ctrl + shift + . 聚焦在所在符号
ctrl + ←/→ 左右切换

输入关键字还可以定位到具体行

我的设置

{
    "workbench.editor.enablePreview": false,
    "editor.wordWrap": "on",
    "window.zoomLevel": 1,
    "editor.lineHeight": 18,
    "editor.fontFamily": "Inconsolata, 'Courier New', monospace",
    "editor.fontWeight": "normal",
    "editor.fontSize": 15.5,
    "files.exclude": { //左边栏资源管理器过滤
        "**/*.git": true,
        "**/*.meta": true,
        "**/*.unity": true,
        "**/*.png": true,
        "**/*.fbx": true,
        "**/*.mat": true,
        "**/*.svn": true,
        "**/*.hg": true,
        "**/CVS": true,
        "**/.DS_Store": true
      },
    "search.exclude": { //搜索过滤
        "**/node_modules": true,
        "**/bower_components": true,
        "**/*.git": true,
        "**/*.meta": true,
        "**/*.unity": true,
        "**/*.png": true,
        "**/*.fbx": true,
        "**/*.mat": true,
        "**/*.svn": true,
        "**/*.hg": true,
        "**/CVS": true,
        "**/.DS_Store": true
    },
    "workbench.activityBar.visible": false,
    "editor.minimap.enabled": false,
    //cshar配置
    "csharp.referencesCodeLens.enabled" : false,
    "csharp.testsCodeLens.enabled" : true,
    "workbench.statusBar.visible": true,
    "editor.renderWhitespace": "none",
    "editor.renderControlCharacters": false,
    "window.menuBarVisibility": "toggle",
    "explorer.confirmDelete": false,
    //终端配置
    // "terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "D:\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe", 
    "terminal.integrated.fontFamily": "Inconsolata, 'Courier New', monospace",
    "terminal.integrated.fontSize": 15,
    "python.disablePromptForFeatures": [
        "pylint"
    ],
    "todohighlight.isEnable": true,
    "workbench.iconTheme": "material-icon-theme"
}

同步设置 Sync

参考链接： https://www.cnblogs.com/lychee/p/11214032.html

插件: Sync

github token: 7e76e026asdasdasdasdasdasdasd

id: a0384622asdasdasdasdasdasdasd

上传配置： shift + alt + u (upload)

下载配置： shift + alt + d (download) (需要重启 vscode，才能看到同步下来的插件)

设置为强制上传与强制下载 , 确保成功
- advanced option -> toggle force upload/download

sftp 插件

配置模板

{
    "name": "test sftp",
    "context": ".",
    "protocol": "sftp", 
    "host": "xxx.com",
    "port": 22,
    "username": "admin",
    "privateKeyPath" : "c:/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa", 
    "remotePath": "/app/test_sftp", 
    "connectTimeout": 5000,
    "uploadOnSave": false,
    "downloadOnOpen": false,
    "syncMode": "update",
    "ignore": [],
    "watcher": {
      "files": "a.ok", 
      "autoUpload": true,
      "autoDelete": true
    },
    "concurrency": 512
  }

终端日志显示到最新

集成 cmder

在 settings.json 中增加 cmder 的配置即可

"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe",
"terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": [
    "/k", "D:\\cmder\\vendor\\init.bat"
],

插件

todo tree

配置

"todo-tree.regex.regex": "((--|//|#|<!--|;|/\\*|^)\\s*($TAGS))", // 识别标签的规则
"todo-tree.general.tags": [
    "MYTD", // 左侧要生成的 标签
],
"todo-tree.regex.regexCaseSensitive": false, // 大小写不明感
"todo-tree.highlights.defaultHighlight": {
    "foreground": "white",
    "background": "yellow",
    "icon": "check",
    "rulerColour": "yellow",
    "type": "tag",
    "iconColour": "yellow"
},
"todo-tree.highlights.customHighlight": {
    "MYTD": { // 自定义关键字
        "foreground": "black",
        "background": "yellow",
        "icon": "tag",
        "rulerColour": "yellow",
        "iconColour": "yellow",
        "rulerLane": "full"
    }
},

参考:

过滤掉无用文件夹

过滤保留目的字符串

Unity 配置

https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/other/unity

https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/other/dotnet

安装最新的 .net sdk, 也就是下面两个，下载地址： https://www.microsoft.com/net/learn/get-started/macos
- dotnet-sdk-2.2.103-win-gs-x64.exe
- NDP471-DevPack-ENU.exe
安装vscode插件： C# extension
安装mono，下载地址： http://www.mono-project.com/download/#download-mac

重启 OmniSharp

才不会提示一堆报错无用提示. ctrl + shift + p 调出命令面板, 输入 restart , 选择: 重启OmniSharp

显示出 解决方案 就表示ok了

踩坑

ctrl + p 打开文件搜多文件打开是，报错： `Uri Error: scheme xxx`

貌似是路径找不到，将项目根目录重命名后重新拖进vscode中即可解决.

tab 键变为了切换窗口, 而不是在编辑器窗口缩进代码

Ctrl+M Toggle Use of Tab Key for Setting Focus

参考: Visual Studio Code Tab Key Not Working - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35519538/visual-studio-code-tab-key-not-working

csharp 扩展报错: cannot active the debugger for unity

将 c# 插件降级到 1.21.12

参考: https://github.com/OmniSharp/omnisharp-vscode/issues/3620

老是报错

错误: 尝试在目标目录创建文件时出错

VS Code 运行时会弹出unins000.exe 尝试在目标目录创建文件时出错

解决办法是，装VS Code 目录权限添加 Everyone 用户完全控制就可以了

参考: https://www.jianshu.com/p/2dd8d511d433

csharp 控制台程序配置

主要是解决报错: "Only 64-bit processes can be debugged". 参考: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43343721/net-core-debugging-with-vs-code-only-64-bit-processes-can-be-debugged

修改目的平台, 有两种方式

正统方式, 用 vs 打开工程, 右键项目 -> build, platform target 修改为 x64
直接修改 CSharpLab.csproj 文件也行, 找到 PlatformTarget 属性直接改为 x64
1
<PlatformTarget>x64</PlatformTarget>

launch.json 配置

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
         {
             "name": ".NET Core Launch (console)",
             "request": "launch",
             "preLaunchTask": "build",
             // If you have changed target frameworks, make sure to update the program path.
             "type" : "clr",
             "program": "${workspaceFolder}/CSharpLab/bin/Debug/CSharpLab.exe",
             "args": [],
             "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
             "console": "internalConsole",
             "stopAtEntry": false,
             "internalConsoleOptions": "openOnSessionStart"
         }
     ,]
 }

配置中使用环境变量

如: c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "${VS2015_HOME}/VC/include" // VS2015_HOME 就是配置在环境变量中
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "windowsSdkVersion": "8.1",
            "compilerPath": "${VS2015_HOME}/VC/bin/cl.exe",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

设置 cmder 为 terminal

参考: https://blog.csdn.net/leonhe27/article/details/81210000

修改 settings.json

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"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "cmd.exe",
"terminal.integrated.env.windows": {"CMDER_ROOT": "[cmder_root]"},
"terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": ["/k", "[cmder_root]\\vendor\\init.bat"],

注意，terminal.integrated.shell.windows 确实是 cmd.exe，而不是 cmder.exe. 此外，要将 [cmder_root] 换成你的 cmder 安装路径。

等宽分屏

ctrl + \ 增加一个分屏
ctrl + w 干掉增加的分屏, 就等宽分屏了

bookmarks 标签

安装 bookmarks 插件

ctrl + alt + k: 打开/关闭标签
ctrl + alt + J/L: 跳转到上/下标签
ctrl + shift + p 里面可以看到 bookmarks 更多功能